Define the term "landscape ecology."

The term "landscape ecology" refers to the study of the relationships between spatial patterns and ecological processes in landscapes. This field focuses on understanding how various elements in a landscape, such as vegetation, land use, and climate, interact with each other and influence ecological dynamics. By examining these relationships, landscape ecologists can assess the effects of land management practices, urban development, and natural events on ecosystems and biodiversity.

Landscape ecology integrates concepts from geography, ecology, and environmental science, making it essential for addressing issues like habitat fragmentation, land-use changes, and conservation strategies. It emphasizes the importance of spatial arrangement and the flow of energy and materials across different areas, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of ecological functions at various scales. This holistic perspective is crucial for developing sustainable practices that support both biodiversity and human activity within landscapes.