What are deciduous trees?

Deciduous trees are characterized by their annual leaf loss. Each autumn, these trees shed their leaves as part of a natural process to conserve water and energy during colder months or periods of drought. This adaptation allows them to survive adverse conditions, as they enter a dormant phase during winter when metabolic activity significantly decreases.

The primary distinction of deciduous trees from other types, such as evergreens or conifers, lies in this seasonal leaf drop, which aligns with changes in environmental conditions. Consequently, recognizing the importance of how deciduous trees function is vital for landscape management and horticulture practices, as they offer various benefits, including seasonal color changes and shade in warmer months.