What factors influence plant selection in landscape horticulture?

The correct answer encompasses key considerations that directly impact the success of plant growth and aesthetic appeal in landscape horticulture. Climate refers to the overall weather conditions in an area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation patterns, which determine what plants can thrive in that environment. Soil type is crucial because different plants have specific soil requirements for drainage, pH, and nutrient availability.

Sunlight is another critical factor because plants vary in their light needs; some require full sun while others thrive in shade. This directly influences not only plant selection but also how plants will perform in a given landscape. Lastly, the intended use of the plants—whether for aesthetics, privacy, erosion control, or providing habitat—guides selection processes as well.

By considering these environmental and functional factors, landscape professionals can choose plants that will flourish, align with the landscape design, and meet the needs of the property owners. This holistic approach is vital for creating sustainable and visually pleasing landscapes.