What is a consequence of selecting plants that are not suited for the local environment?

Selecting plants that are not suited for the local environment typically leads to higher maintenance costs. This scenario arises because plants that are not adapted to local conditions may struggle to thrive, requiring additional resources such as water, fertilizers, and pest control measures. For instance, if a plant species is grown in a climate that is too hot, too cold, or has insufficient natural rainfall, it may necessitate more frequent irrigation and fertilization, increasing labor and material expenses. Furthermore, these poorly matched plants might suffer from stress, making them more susceptible to diseases and pests, which in turn requires further investment in monitoring and interventions.

In contrast, well-suited plants generally align with the local climate, soil type, and ecosystem, leading to lower maintenance requirements and associated costs. Therefore, understanding the local environment and selecting appropriate plants is crucial for efficient landscape horticulture that minimizes long-term upkeep and expenses.