What is integrated pest management (IPM)?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an ecological approach to managing pests that combines multiple techniques for effective control. This method emphasizes the importance of understanding the pest's life cycle, their ecological interactions, and the environment in which they thrive, allowing for a more sustainable and holistic management strategy. By leveraging a combination of biological, cultural, mechanical, and, when necessary, chemical methods, IPM aims to minimize the impact of pests while reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. This not only protects beneficial organisms but also promotes environmental health and reduces economic loss.

Focusing solely on chemical pesticides disregards the broader ecological context and could lead to pesticide resistance and negative impacts on non-target species. Opting for a strategy that avoids any chemical intervention entirely may overlook the benefits that targeted chemical use can play in managing severe pest populations effectively when used judiciously. A market-driven approach may imply a focus on economic aspects unrelated to ecological considerations, which does not capture the essence of IPM's multifaceted and balanced strategy for pest management.