Which statement best summarizes the relationship between soil type and plant growth?

Soil type plays a critical role in determining the growth and development of plants, primarily because different soil types provide varying levels of nutrients, water retention, drainage, and aeration. Certain plants have evolved specific adaptations that allow them to thrive in particular soil conditions. For instance, sandy soils, which drain quickly, may support drought-resistant plants, while clay soils, with their capacity to retain moisture, might be more conducive to plants that require more water. Additionally, soil pH, texture, and organic matter content can vary widely depending on the soil type, influencing the kinds of nutrients available to plants and their ability to access those nutrients. This principle highlights the importance of understanding soil characteristics for successful horticultural practices, where choosing the right plants for the corresponding soil type can enhance growth and establish a sustainable landscape.